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Program Management: Program Planning

Eight Stages in the Life of an Organization

Document Author: Adapted from J.J. Cribben, LEADERSHIP and Kimberly and Miles, The Organizational Life
DatePosted:  3/99
 

Conception:

A group of people see an advantage to voluntarily coming together and start an association.

Infancy:

The founders are still in charge as the organization struggles to survive. Every job requires more work than the founders can do.

Puberty:

The organization grows steadily but suffers from awkwardness in its dealings with outsiders and with internal coordination.

Entrepreneurial skills are gradually replaced by more professional management techniques and skills.

Young Adulthood:

Accepted management practices are implemented, including formalized personnel practices. The beginning of bureaucracy and internal politics are evident.

Adulthood:

The organization is mastering its environment and serving the needs of its members. Management is peaking and preparing to expand, enter new areas of service or add new functions.

Late Adulthood:

The excitement of the organization has diminished. The membership will not support innovation. A complacent atmosphere lacking any sense of urgency or zeal prevails.

Old Age:

The organization is losing its ability to cope with its environment and serve the real needs of members. Managers and leaders bicker and internal control is lacking. All of a sudden things seem to come apart, and few people seem to care.

Revitalization / Obscurity / Dissolution



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